Author Archives: Father L
It’s time to Repent
Friends in Christ,
Way back in the 4th century in the city of Antioch there lived a woman named Pelagia.[i] Pelagia was the most famous actress of that city with many admirers. A dancer, often appearing in theater performances, she lived a life of frivolity and prostitution. So great was her beauty, that no one ever stopped speaking of it. Continue Reading →
St. Kathrine Drexel
Friends in Christ,
Today is the feast of St. Katharine Drexel.[i] St. Katharine is only the 2nd American-born saint. She was born into a wealthy family in Philadelphia in 1858, she traveled quite a bit, and had an excellent education. But at one point in her young life, she watched as her stepmother suffered with a long illness. As she cared for her, she saw that even all their money could not buy health or save a person from death. She thought about her life, and what she could do with it.
Katharine liked to read, and because of this, she had read about all the problems facing the American Indians out west. One time she made a trip to Europe, and was able to meet Pope Leo XIII. She asked him, ‘Holy Father, could you please send more missionaries to Wyoming to help the Indians there?’ The pope replied, “Why don’t you become a missionary?” His answer made her think very deeply, and so back home, she visited the Dakotas, met the Sioux leader, Red Cloud and began doing all she could to help the Native American missions.
Katharine could easily have married. But after much thought, she decided to dedicate her life to helping the Indians as well as the African Americans. A newspaper headline exclaimed: ‘She gives up 7 million dollars to help the poor!’
After three and a half years of training, she and her first group of Nuns opened a boarding school in Santa Fe. Her sisters were called the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for the Indians and the Colored. By 1942 she had a system of African American Catholic schools in 13 states, plus 40 mission centers and 23 rural schools. Segregationalists harassed her work, even burning a school in Pennsylvania, but she persevered.
In all, she established 50 missions for Native Americans in 16 states. Her crowning achievement was the founding of Xavier University in New Orleans, the first university for African Americans.
At age 77, she suffered a heart attack and was forced to retire to a quiet life of meditation, she died at age 96. Small notebooks and slips of paper record her prayers and ceaseless aspirations; she was canonized a saint in the year 2000.
St. Katherine saw that she had but one life to live, and she found a way to make it a gift to God by helping those in need.
Encountering Jesus in the Holy Eucharist
8th Sunday in Ordinary Time:
Beloved in Jesus Christ, You may have seen all the signs on doors of the Church notes in the bulletin – our parish has been promoting visits to our Adoration Chapel. If you are not aware, just a half-block west at the Convent, we have a secret place to pray, our Chapel. All hours of the day and night, people stop by to pray. Continue Reading →
Children, Lent is coming!
Good morning students of St. John Vianney! Today at Holy Mass, we are using green vestments; we see that the tabernacle veil is green – this is because it is – what season in the church? Ordinary Time
But next Wednesday, the color will change to violet, and that will mean we will begin – what? Lent. So next Tuesday, Deacon John will burn the old palms, and from those, we have ashes for Ash Wednesday.
Lent is a time when we especially repent of our sins; we do some sacrifices to show God our love, and we try to become a better Christian. It is good to choose some kind of sacrifice, and it is also good to decide to do something very good.
You know, there are some children who wait until Ash Wednesday to try to decide what they are going to give up for Lent, or what sacrifice they will make – well, we don’t want to put it off like that at all!
Well, what kind of sacrifice can we make, to show God our love? Some people give up their favorite candy, or deserts. Some turn down the warm water in their shower, so that it is not as warm as they’d like it. Or turn the heat down in their car.
I knew one boy who slept on the floor instead of his bed, once a week, as an offering to God. One girl didn’t use her pillow every Wednesday during Lent. Some people give up their favorite tv show, or video game. One year, my brother didn’t watch tv at all! There are many things we can give up.
But there is something else we must do during Lent. We need to pray more. Now I know that you kids say your morning prayers when you wake up, and offer your day to God. You pray before you eat, even if you are at a restaurant. And I know that you pray before bed. But for Lent, we need to add a new prayer.
Maybe you could say one decade of the rosary, and offer it for a special intention each day. Or you could pray a Litany; I have a book with 116 different litanies to choose from. In one school, the children found a new prayer of their own choice with help from their teacher, and printed it out to say each day.
And maybe, you can help your family to pray more during Lent. You could say, ‘mom and dad, let’s pray this extra prayer before supper during Lent.’
To do something very good, you could promise the Lord that you will write one letter every week and send it to your grandmother. Or you could decide to help your mother set the table every night for dinner, instead of being a lazy-bum. Or – you could get a jar, and every time someone in the house says a bad word or complains, they have to put a nickel into the jar. Then at the end of Lent, you could take that jar full of nickels and give it to the poor!
So, now is the time to get ready, and think about what we want to do. We have less than a week. After all, we want to have something we can offer to God, as a gift, to show him how much we love him; this way, when we get to Easter, we will be really glad that we did it.
Greed leads to theft
Friends in Christ,
In the first reading today, there is a warning to the greedy: ‘Come now you rich, you have stored up treasures, you withheld wages from the workers, but their cries have reached the Lord of Hosts.’
We see here how easily the sin of avarice, of greed, leads a person even to theft, stealing from one’s neighbor. The 10th commandment, ‘Thou shalt not covet,’ leads straight to the 7th commandment, ‘Thou shalt not steal.’
Now there are many ways that we steal from our neighbor; as we read today, not paying someone a fair wage for their work, or, defrauding people, switching tags on merchandise to cheat the store, not speaking up when you know the cashier has made a mistake.
If a person cheats on his taxes, (Rom 13:7) or a student cheats on a test, he is guilty of theft – theft from the government and theft from his neighbor. To waste time on company hours is stealing from our employer, and it is also theft to refuse to pay back our debts. St. Paul says, ‘Do not be deceived: thieves will not inherit the kingdom of heaven.’ (1 Cor 6:10)
This sin can be forgiven by God – we must repent and confess our sin; but something more is then needed. We must make restitution – return what was taken. If a person stole something and is not able to return it to the owner, then he should give the money or its equivalent to charity. He may not keep it.
Also, if we find something that has been lost, (Lev 6:2) before we keep it, we must try to find the rightful owner, and of course we also may not buy goods that we suspect are stolen.
Jesus says, “It is from the heart which comes forth evil thoughts….. and theft. Sometimes in our heart we envy what another has. If we have these thoughts, we should fight them before they grow; we should try to be satisfied with what we have.
When does theft become a mortal sin? In two cases: If the thing taken is of significant value, Or if when taking it, it causes sadness or hardship for the other person. Taking someone’s writing-pen normally would not be a mortal sin; but if it was the treasured pen of his great-grandfather, then it would be a serious sin against justice.
Lent will soon be here. It is a good time for us to fight against our wrong desires, especially desires that lead to injustice toward our neighbor.
Those not against us, are with Us
Friends in Christ,
We live in a ‘pluralistic society,’ for sure, an environment of people of many different religions, and especially people with no religious formation at all.
How should we see ourselves in relation to these non-Catholics? The second Vatican Council[i] addressed this question, but since that Council did not really define new doctrines, it was really summarizing what the Church has believed.
First, we Catholics: It says that the Church is necessary for salvation. Christ, who is the One Mediator, is present to us in his Body which is the Church. Baptism is the door into the Church. Those cannot be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God, would refuse to enter it, or remain in it.
Now even though one is incorporated into the Church, a person who does not persevere in charity is not saved. If children of the Church fail to respond to this grace, not only shall they not be saved, but they shall be the more severely judged. So – that’s us, Catholics.
Next the Council says that those who are baptized but are not Catholics – if they have a sincere religious zeal, who believe in God the Father, in Christ the Son, who pray – they are, in some real way, joined to us in the Holy Spirit. Now it is desired that the Children of the Church, would be a real sign of Christ for them, to draw them into unity with us.
Finally the Council speaks of those who have not yet received the gospel at all. The Jewish people, and those others, who at least believe in God, and even those who, through no fault of their own, have not yet arrived at an explicit knowledge of God – whatever good or truth that is found among them is considered by the Church to be a preparation for the gospel.
Those who through no fault of their own do not know the gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and try to do his will as they know it, these too may achieve eternal salvation.[ii] This idea of course refers to the long-standing doctrine of Baptism by desire.
Despite our hope that people can be saved who do not know Christ or reside in the bosom of Mother Church,[iii] we must work hard at evangelizing and leading these fellow travelers into the Ark of Salvation, and along the way, we should not see them as enemies, but rather, we should extend a hand of friendship.
If the voice of moral people is to be heard in our society, it will take a united effort by people of good will.
This is what Jesus seems to be hinting at today. The apostles complain that they saw someone driving out demons in Christ’s name, so they “tried to prevent him because he does not follow us.” Jesus replied, “Do not prevent him. He who is not against us, is for us.
[i] Lumen Gentium, #14-17.
[ii] To those who reject this teaching, and claim that the Vatican Council departed from long-standing doctrine, we call the reader’s attention to the case of Fr. Leonard Feeney who taught that no one outside the visible bounds of the Church are saved. This case was well before the Council, and in 1953 he was excommunicated for this teaching.
[iii] St. Peter warns (1 Peter 4:17-18) that if it is difficult for us, for the righteous to be saved, what does this say about the others? We must help everyone to find the fullness of Faith.
Bridegroom of the Soul
Friends in Christ,
In the 1st Reading today, St. James rebukes his readers for their immoral life: You adulterers, he says! ‘Do you not know that to be a lover of the world means enmity with God? Whoever is a lover of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
Here, he is not speaking so much literally about the sin of adultery, he is referring to spiritual adultery.
The scriptures speak in many places, of a nuptial relationship between God and his people. Ezekiel, Jeremiah, and other prophets spoke of Israel as the Lord’s bride, but a bride that has become a harlot, chasing after other gods.
In fact, the prophet Isaiah says to Israel: ‘Thy Maker is thy husband,’ and in the Book of Ezekiel, the Lord speaks of how he prepared this beautiful bride for marriage, and there he speaks entirely in wedding imagery. But the Lord says, ‘you were captivated by your own beauty, and you lavished your harlotry on every passer-by.’ Of course Jesus himself is called the Bridegroom, because in Christ, God has come for his bride. And in the Book of Revelation, the Church is called the Bride.
So – St. James is warning his readers, that to lead a life of sin, to allow passions to drive you to envy and jealousy and fighting and pride – disobeying God in this way is like breaking our marriage vow with the Lord, rejecting his Covenant.
Perhaps the most famous work of St. John of the Cross is his “Spiritual Canticle of the Soul.” Composed mainly while he was in prison, he uses the metaphor of a bride and groom separated and then reunited, to represent the soul and Jesus Christ.
In many old prayer books you will find often this idea of Jesus as the ‘Bridegroom of the soul;’ regrettably, this idea is not often pondered today.
So – what is St. James saying, in calling sin adultery? William Barclay says, ‘it means that all sin is sin against love.’ It means that sin is infidelity, and that when we sin we break God’s heart, just as the heart of one spouse in marriage is broken when the other is unfaithful.’
This St. James, who himself would be a martyr for Jesus – he is urging us to be faithful to the Lord: ‘Resist the Devil, and he will flee from you. ‘Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you.
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Fr. Luke Winkelmann
